Again, in the United States, prior to the 1950s, projects were managed on an ad hoc basis using mostly Gantt Charts, and informal techniques and tools. The 1950s marked the beginning of the modern project management era. His work is the forerunner to many modern project management tools including the work breakdown structure (WBS) and resource allocation.

He was associated with Frederick Winslow Taylor's theories of scientific management and for his study of the work and management of Navy ship building. In the United States, the forefather of project management is Henry Gantt, called the father of planning and control techniques, who is famously known for his use of the 'Gantt' chart as a project management tool. History of Project Management As a discipline, Project Management developed from different fields of application including construction, engineering, and defense. Development requires planning and planning includes a lot of programs / projects. The capability of administrative system to formulate and implement, relevant and in viable programs effectively constitutes a crucial element in the process of development.

So most of the administrators are directly concerned with the program / project administration than other activities. The principle aims and objectives of all these programs have been to bring about overall changes in the existing socio-economic structure in the country providing thereby dignified way of life to a citizen as a unit and socio-economic upliftment of the society. Why Project Planning ? One Of the most important administrative developments in the developed as well as in developing countries has been the initiation and growth of a large number of new programs/projects in every field like agriculture, irrigation, industry, community development, health & social welfare etc. activities What is a successful project? Problem & Objective Analysis Project Life Cycle Phases Conception Phase Definition Phase Programming / organizing Phase Implementation Phase Termination Phase Project Sustainability Why Project Planning ? History of Project Management Meaning of a Project Types of Projects Definition of a Project Advantages of project based approach What happens if the project consciousness is not there? Planning & Project Planning Project Plan Characteristics of a project Elements of a Project Project Objectives Project Plan components What are the differences between projects and operations (regular administration) ? What is Project Management? Definition of Project Management Project Management Tools.

What are project planning tools